US Troops Leave Iraq: Kurdish Security Fears Rise Amid Sovereignty Claims

Known and confirmed

• The US military completed its withdrawal from Erbil airbase on Sept 30, ending a 12-year mission against ISIS.
• Kurdish officials expressed anxiety over the loss of US air defense systems amid ongoing regional tensions with Iran-backed groups.
• Iraq's Prime Minister hailed the move as a restoration of sovereignty, while Iran-aligned militias celebrated the end of occupation.

Unknown or unverified

• 伊拉克中央政府能否有效约束或整合亲伊朗民兵武装尚不明确。
• 库尔德地区在失去美军保护后，其实际防御能力与外部援助的具体规模未知。
• 美伊关系后续演变对伊拉克内部政治平衡的影响具有高度不确定性。